Bougainvillea

Common Name: Bougainvillea

Local Name: Boaganvilla (ބޯގަންވިލާ)

Botanical/Scientific Name: Bougainvillea spectabilis

Family Name: Nyctaginaceae

Other Names: Paper Flower

Description

Bougainvillea is a thorny, woody vine that can be trained to climb or allowed to trail along the ground. It is best known for its brightly colored bracts, which are specialized leaves that surround inconspicuous flowers. The actual flowers are small and white, but the colorful bracts are what make the plant so eye-catching. Bougainvillea comes in a variety of colors including shades of pink, purple, red, orange, and white.

Growing Conditions

Bougainvillea thrives in warm, tropical climates, which makes it suitable for growth in the Maldives. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is a relatively low-maintenance plant once established, but it does require regular watering, especially during dry periods. Bougainvillea is known for its drought tolerance once it is established. It can also tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in slightly acidic to neutral soil. Pruning is often necessary to keep the plant in shape and to promote blooming. Bougainvillea can be propagated from cuttings. 

In the Maldives, Bougainvillea might be commonly found in gardens, along fence walls, and adorning buildings due to its ability to add a splash of color to the landscape and its suitability to the tropical climate of the region.