Hibiscus

Common Name: Hibiscus

Local Name: Saimaa (ސައިމާ)

Botanical/Scientific Name: Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis

Family Name: Malvaceae

Other Names: Shoe Flower, China Rose

Description

Hibiscus is a flowering plant known for its large, showy flowers. The flowers can vary in color, including shades of red, pink, yellow, and white. The petals are often broad and trumpet-shaped, with a prominent central stamen column. Hibiscus leaves are green and typically have a glossy texture. It is a perennial plant, meaning it can live for more than two years.

Growing Conditions

Hibiscus thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, making it well-suited for the Maldives. Here are some key growing conditions for hibiscus:

1. Sunlight: Hibiscus plants require plenty of sunlight to bloom abundantly. They should be planted in an area that receives full sun for at least six hours a day.

2. Temperature: The ideal temperature range for hibiscus is between 60°F to 90°F (15°C to 32°C). It cannot tolerate frost, so it's important to protect it during colder months.

3. Soil: Well-drained soil is essential for hibiscus. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH range between 6.0 to 7.0. Adding organic matter like compost can improve soil fertility and drainage.

4. Watering: While hibiscus plants need regular watering, they don't like to sit in waterlogged soil. Water the plants deeply but allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.

5. Fertilization: Hibiscus benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season, typically from spring to fall. A balanced fertilizer formulated for flowering plants can be applied every 4-6 weeks.

6. Pruning: Pruning helps promote bushier growth and encourages more flowers. Remove dead or weak branches and prune back leggy growth to maintain a compact shape.

With proper care and suitable growing conditions, hibiscus can thrive in the Maldives, adding vibrant color to gardens and landscapes.